Showing posts with label Supplementary Materials. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Supplementary Materials. Show all posts

Monday, May 18, 2009

The Hyena

There are certain queer times and occasions in this strange mixed affair we call life when a man takes this whole universe for a vast practical joke, though the wit thereof he but dimly discerns, and more than suspects that the joke is at nobody's expense but his own. However, nothing dispirits, and nothing seems worth while disputing. He bolts down all events, all creeds, and beliefs, and persuasions, all hard things visible and invisible, never mind how knobby; as an ostrich of potent digestion gobbles down bullets and gun flints. And as for small difficulties and worryings, prospects of sudden disaster, peril of life and limb; all these, and death itself, seem to him only sly, good-natured hits, and jolly punches in the side bestowed by the unseen and unaccountable old joker. That odd sort of wayward mood I am speaking of, comes over a man only in some time of extreme tribulation; it comes in the very midst of his earnestness, so that what just before might have seemed to him a thing most momentous, now seems but a part of the general joke. There is nothing like the perils of whaling to breed this free and easy sort of genial, desperado philosophy; and with it I now regarded this whole voyage of the Pequod, and the great White Whale its object.

            “Queequeg,” said I, when they had dragged me, the last man, to the deck, and I was still shaking myself in my jacket to fling off the water; “Queequeg, my fine friend, does this sort of thing often happen?” Without much emotion, though soaked through just like me, he gave me to understand that such things did often happen.

            “Mr. Stubb,” said I, turning to that worthy, who, buttoned up in his oil-jacket, was now calmly smoking his pipe in the rain; “Mr. Stubb, I think I have heard you say that of all whalemen you ever met, our chief mate, Mr. Starbuck, is by far the most careful and prudent. I suppose then, that going plump on a flying whale with your sail set in a foggy squall is the height of a whaleman's discretion?”

            “Certain. I've lowered for whales from a leaking ship in a gale off Cape Horn.”

            “Mr. Flask,” said I, turning to little King-Post, who was standing close by; “you are experienced in these things, and I am not. Will you tell me whether it is an unalterable law in this fishery, Mr. Flask, for an oarsman to break his own back pulling himself back-foremost into death's jaws?”

            “Can't you twist that smaller?” said Flask. “Yes, that's the law. I should like to see a boat's crew backing water up to a whale face foremost. Ha, ha! the whale would give them squint for squint, mind that!”

            Here then, from three impartial witnesses, I had a deliberate statement of the entire case. Considering, therefore, that squalls and capsizings in the water and consequent bivouacks on the deep, were matters of common occurrence in this kind of life; considering that at the superlatively critical instant of going on to the whale I must resign my life into the hands of him who steered the boat—oftentimes a fellow who at that very moment is in his impetuousness upon the point of scuttling the craft with his own frantic stampings; considering that the particular disaster to our own particular boat was chiefly to be imputed to Starbuck's driving on to his whale almost in the teeth of a squall, and considering that Starbuck, notwithstanding, was famous for his great heedfulness in the fishery; considering that I belonged to this uncommonly prudent Starbuck's boat; and finally considering in what a devil's chase I was implicated, touching the White Whale: taking all things together, I say, I thought I might as well go below and make a rough draft of my will. "Queequeg," said I, "come along, you shall be my lawyer, executor, and legatee."

            It may seem strange that of all men sailors should be tinkering at their last wills and testaments, but there are no people in the world more fond of that diversion. This was the fourth time in my nautical life that I had done the same thing. After the ceremony was concluded upon the present occasion, I felt all the easier; a stone was rolled away from my heart. Besides, all the days I should now live would be as good as the days that Lazarus lived after his resurrection; a supplementary clean gain of so many months or weeks as the case might be. I survived myself; my death and burial were locked up in my chest. I looked round me tranquilly and contentedly, like a quiet ghost with a clean conscience sitting inside the bars of a snug family vault.

        Now then, thought I, unconsciously rolling up the sleeves of my frock, here goes a cool, collected dive at death and destruction, and the devil fetch the hindmost .

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Masturbation, noun

1. The stimulation, usually by hand, of one's genitals for sexual pleasure;
the action or practice of masturbating oneself or (less commonly) another
person; an instance of this.

1603 J. FLORIO tr. Montaigne Ess. II. xii. 340 Diogenes in sight of all,
exercising his Maisterbation, bredde a longing desire..in the by-standers. 1706
E. BAYNARD in J. Floyer Hist. of Cold Bathing (ed. 2) II. 68 That cursed School
wickedness of Masturbation, (res fæda dictu) by which many a young Gentleman
has been for ever undone. 1724 B. MANDEVILLE Modest Def. Publick Stews 30 There
are three Ways by which lewd young Men destroy their natural Vigour..: First, By
Manufriction, alias Masturbation. 1766 A. HUME tr. S. A. D. Tissot Onanism iii.
23 He gave himself up to masturbation, which he repeated every day. 1827 Aegis
of Life (ed. 18) II. vi. 99 Previous to his death he confessed that
masturbation was the cause. 1842 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 14 Sept. 106 She
acknowledged..that she was taught the practice of masturbation at the age of 11
years, while at boarding school. 1924 J. RIVIERE et al. tr. Freud Coll. Papers
I. 90 Neurasthenics whose potency has already been seriously diminished by
masturbation. 1974 Daily Tel. 3 Oct. 3/3 For the £15 massage with
masturbation the girls received £3 commission. 1990 Cosmopolitan (U.K. ed.) Jan.
55/1 Using masturbation to climax is the way some women find their own way to the peak.
    

2. fig.

1820 BYRON Let. 9 Nov. (1977) VII. 225 Mr. Keats..appears to me what I have
already said;such writing is a sort of mental masturbationhe is always fggg his
Imagination. 1951 R. CAMPBELL Light on Dark Horse xxiii. 346 The liberaloid
mentality that they had acquired from reading the masturbations of..Rousseau.
1990 New Eng. Monthly Mar. 30/1 We've got more important things to do than get
bogged down in an intellectual masturbation and debating society.


 

Cosmos, noun

1. The world or universe as an ordered and harmonious system.



1650 BULWER Anthropomet. xv. 149 As the greater World is called Cosmus from the
beauty thereof.

1848 tr. Humboldt's Cosmos (Bohn) I. 53 In this work I use the
word Cosmos..[as] the assemblage of all things in heaven and earth, the
universality of created things, constituting the perceptible world.

1865 GROTE
Plato I. i. 12 The Pythagoreans conceived the Kosmos, or the universe, as one
single system, generated out of numbers.

1869 PHILLIPS Vesuv. xii. 324 A
complete history of volcanos should…be in harmony with the general history of
the cosmos.

1874 BLACKIE Self Cult. 11 Were it not for the indwelling reason the
world would be a chaos and not a cosmos.
    b. transf. An ordered and harmonious system (of ideas, existences, etc.),
e.g. that which constitutes the sum-total of ‘experience’.



1882 T. H. GREEN Proleg. Ethics §145 Sensations which do not amount to
perceptions, make no lodgment in the cosmos of our experience, add nothing to
our knowledge.

1885 CLODD Myths & Dr. II. iii. 155 The confusion which reigns
in his [man's] cosmos extends to his notion of what is in the mind and what is
out of it.
  

 

 2. Order, harmony: the opposite of chaos.



1858 CARLYLE Fredk. Gt. II. i, Hail, brave Henry..still visible as a valiant Son
of Cosmos and Son of Heaven.

1872 W. MINTO Eng. Prose Lit. I. iii. 187 Work, the
panacea which alone brings order out of confusion, cosmos out of chaos.




 

3.  A plant of the genus of Compositæ so named, native to tropical America,
species of which, bearing rose, scarlet, and purple single dahlia-like
blossoms, are cultivated as hardy annuals and perennials.



1911 C. HARRIS Eve's Second Husband xiv. 278 You have that
muslin with the purple cosmos flowers in it.

1920 United Free Ch. Miss. Rec.
Dec. 226/2 Patches of white and magenta flowers called Cosmos. 1922 Glasgow
Herald 25 Jan. 8 The pale delicacy of great beds of cosmos.

 

4.  More than one Cosmo Kramer

 

From A History of the English Language

He [the American] is perhaps at his best when inventing simple homely words like apple butter, sidewalk, and lightning rod, spelling bee and crazy quilt, low-down, and know-nothing, or when striking off a terse metaphor like log rolling, wire pulling, to have an ax to grind, to be on the fence.... The American early manifested the gift, which continues to show, of the imaginative, slightly humorous phrase.  To it we owe to bark up the wrong tree, to face the music, fly off the handle, go on the warpath, bury the hatchet, come out of the little end of the horn, saw wood, and many more, with the breath of the country and sometimes the frontier about them.  In this way, the American began his contributions to the English language.